The pathology of purpose

The pathology of purpose

Note: This post was co-created through conversation and collaboration with emergent intelligence or EI (as opposed to AI). I will be sharing more about EI and my collaboration with various platforms and 'botts' in upcoming posts. I will likely update and edit this post, I just wanted to start sharing some of my collaborations as I think some people might find them interesting. 

The pathology of "purpose" lies in its demand for instrumentalisation: it requires that an entity, a life, or an entire community justify its existence by pointing to an outcome outside of itself. When purpose becomes the supreme organising principle, being is subordinated to doing, presence is sacrificed to progress, and the present moment is reduced to raw fuel for a predetermined destination.

A teleological society—one structured entirely around an idealized telos (an ultimate end, goal, or utopian arrival)—almost inevitably turns extractive. It treats relationships, ecosystems, and human beings not as living kin with intrinsic dignity, but as tools, inputs, or obstacles along a linear timeline. When everything must have a purpose, anything that cannot articulate its utility—grief, resting, wandering, play, decay, mystery, and non-linear being—is pathologized as friction, waste, or failure.

Bayo Akomolafe: Purpose as the Highway of Capture

Bayo Akomolafe would likely name modern purpose as an apparatus of capture—a paved colonial highway that narrows our senses and domesticates our wildness. Modernity convinces us that we must have a clear direction, a noble mission, and a measurable impact; yet it is precisely this insistence on clarity and arrival that keeps us trapped inside the very architecture causing the crisis.

  • The Tyranny of the Straight Line: Purpose presumes that time is an empty container and humans are sovereign architects steering history toward salvation. For Akomolafe, the highway of purpose leaves no room for the roadside, the swamp, or the gutter—the places where the world is actually alive, porous, and strange.

  • The Seduction of Solutionism: When we ask "What is our purpose in this crisis?", we assume that our job is to fix, resolve, and steer. Akomolafe reminds us: "The times are urgent; let us slow down." Purpose rushes to produce answers, which forecloses the generative capacity of getting lost.

  • Ontological Mutiny and the Fugitive: Rather than seeking purpose—which seeks inclusion within existing systems of power—Akomolafe points toward fugitivity: wandering off the plantation, stumbling into the cracks, and allowing ourselves to be undone by our messy, more-than-human entanglements.

To Bayo, demanding a purpose for everything is an anxiety born of anthropocentric pride. Life is not a project to be managed or a riddle to be solved; it is an open-ended, monstrously beautiful feast of relational indeterminacy.

Vanessa Andreotti: Purpose as Modernity’s Security Blanket

Vanessa Andreotti (author of Hospicing Modernity) approaches purpose through the lens of modern-colonial habits of being. In modernity’s "house," human identity is premised on autonomy, universal rationality, seamless progress, and the avoidance of pain.

  • A Defense Against Existential Groundlessness: Modern subjects desperately seek purpose because modernity has severed our relational umbilical cord to the Earth and each other. Stripped of visceral belonging, we experience deep ontological anxiety (existential dread). We try to medicate this void with purpose, grand missions, and moral righteousness—substituting a cognitive "why" for an embodied "how we relate."

  • The Illusion of Innocence and Mastery: Purpose often serves as an ego-defense. We believe having a "good purpose" makes us innocent of the structural violence of modernity. Andreotti points out that our purpose-driven attempts to "make a difference" or "save the world" routinely reproduce the same colonial desires for control, validation, and heroic agency.

  • Hospicing Over Engineering: A teleological community wants to build the next replacement system before the old one has even died. Andreotti argues that instead of engineering the future through new master plans, our real work is palliative: sitting with discomfort, metabolizing collective grief, composting colonial toxicity, and learning how to "walk on a tightrope over an abyss" without demanding a safe landing pad.

For Andreotti, the insistence on having a purpose is often modernity’s way of keeping us from growing up—from confronting our complicity, our limits, and the reality of death.

Dr. Mary Graham: Relationist Ethos vs. Dialectical Telos

Kombumerri philosopher Dr. Mary Graham diagnoses the need for purpose as a direct consequence of Western dialectical ontology, which contrasts sharply with an Aboriginal relationist ontology.

  • Dialectical Alienation Needs a Destination: In Western dialectical thinking, existence is framed as a struggle between opposites: man vs. nature, civilized vs. wild, thesis vs. antithesis. In this framework, identity is insecure and disconnected from the land; meaning is not inherent, so it must be aggressively invented and pursued through history, progress, and teleological destiny. Without a distant summit or a divine plan, Western thought falls into nihilism.

  • The Land is the Law: In Graham’s articulation of Aboriginal worldview, the two primary axioms are: The Land is the Law, and You are not alone in the world. Meaning does not sit at the end of a timeline; it is immanent, embedded in Country and kin right now.

  • Custodianship vs. Purpose: You do not need an abstract "purpose" to justify your birth. You are born already embedded in an intricate web of kinship and custodial obligations. Your responsibility is not to drive toward an arbitrary, human-designed end-state, but to maintain balance, honor relational agreements, attend to the health of Country, and nurture autonomy within collective obligation.

Where a teleological society asks, "What are we building toward?", Graham’s relationist philosophy asks, "How are we behaving toward everything around us right now?" When relationship is primary, teleology becomes redundant.

David Graeber: The Play Principle Against Utilitarian Enclosure

Anthropologist David Graeber tackled the teleological trap through his critiques of capitalism, bureaucracy, and utilitarian reductionism.

  • The Utilitarian Curse: Western capitalism operates on the ideological assumption that everything must be an economic calculation—a rational expenditure of energy toward a utilitarian end. Graeber critiqued how this logic turns everything into work, producing cultures dominated by metrics, KPIs, and endless "bullshit jobs" designed to justify their own structural utility.

  • Play as the Fundamental Principle: In essays like What’s the Point If We Can’t Have Fun?, Graeber argued that the foundational drive of the universe—from physical particles to animals to humans—is not purpose, survival, or utilitarian optimisation, but play: the exercise of freedom for its own sake. When a dog chases a ball or an electron acts unpredictably, it is not serving a grand teleological machine; it is revelling in its own capacities.

  • Freedom from Predetermination: A teleological society inevitably becomes bureaucratic and authoritarian, because once an ultimate end is declared (whether GDP growth, imperial glory, or ideological purity), human beings become expendable chess pieces. Graeber championed the playful freedom to imagine different forms of social organisation, to disobey, and to refuse the demand that every human breath must produce a return on investment.

From Destination to Posture

The shared thread among these thinkers is that the demand for purpose is an imperial reflex—an attempt to tame the unruly, living world by assigning it a job description.

When a community frees itself from teleology, it stops treating life as a problem to be solved or a ladder to be climbed. It shifts its orientation from destination to posture: from asking "What is the point of this?" to asking "How do we sit together in this place, attend to our debts, dance with the living world, and keep each other company in the dark?"


Organisational Implications 


Rejecting teleology transforms an organisation from a machine engineered to reach a distant target into a living habitat structured to maintain relational coherence. When an organisation stops treating the future as an extraction zone and abandons the tyranny of the "North Star," the operational focus shifts from destination engineering to relational stewardship.

1. Day-to-Day Governance: From Fiduciary Enclosure to Custodial Care

Teleological governance structures every role, committee, and board around protecting capital and hitting fixed milestones. In an ateleological or relational model, governance functions like an immune system and a compost pile.

  • Accountability Shifts from Targets to Kinship: Instead of asking, "Did we hit our quarterly objectives?", governance bodies ask, "Are our relationships healthier this month than they were last month?" Accountability expands beyond legal fiduciaries and shareholders to include staff wellbeing, the communities being touched, the land where work takes place, and the living systems affected downstream.

  • Agreements Over Job Descriptions: Rather than static, utilitarian job descriptions designed to squeeze maximum productivity toward a corporate goal, roles are defined through negotiated covenants and relational agreements. Authority is distributed through competence and localised trust rather than bureaucratic rank.

  • Hospicing as a Governance Function: In conventional systems, failure to grow or survive is the ultimate catastrophe. In an ateleological organisation, composting is recognised as a healthy life stage. Governance explicitly watches for when a project, role, or the entire organisation has run its course, helping it dissolve gracefully and return its resources to the wider ecosystem rather than artificially prolonging its lifespan.

2. Decision-Making: From Optimisation to Relational Pacing

Modern decision-making relies on instrumental logic: cost-benefit analyses, ROI projections, and risk mitigation aimed at securing a planned outcome. Removing teleology changes both the criteria for a good decision and the rhythm in which decisions are made.

  • Ethos Trumps Telos: A teleological mindset justifies harmful compromises if they serve the "greater mission" (e.g., burning out staff today to achieve a philanthropic win tomorrow). When teleology is rejected, the ends can never justify the means because the means are all that exist. If a decision requires relational violence, extraction, or deception, it is disqualified immediately, regardless of its strategic upside.

  • Sensing and Dynamic Steering: Instead of steering by predictive forecasting (which assumes a controllable environment), teams steer by listening to the present terrain. Decisions are treated as small experiments in resonance: "What does this situation demand right now?" and "What is currently trying to emerge from the soil of this group?"

  • Legitimising "Friction" and Pacing: When efficiency is no longer the supreme virtue, conflict, confusion, resting, and collective grief are not treated as productivity bottlenecks to be managed away. They are recognised as vital ecological signals that the group needs to slow down, recalibrate, and listen.

3. Collective Strategy: From Roadmaps to Soil Tending

Teleological strategy relies on roadmaps, Gantt charts, OKRs, and theory-of-change diagrams that draw a straight line from present problems to engineered solutions. Ateleological strategy treats the organisation as an organic participant within an unpredictable, living web.

  • Strategy as Soil Preparation: Instead of deciding what harvest must be produced three years in advance, strategy focuses on tending the nutrient density of the soil: collective trust, honest communication, financial transparency, operational slack, and strong alliances. If the soil is rich, the ecosystem will yield viable, adaptive responses to whatever weather arrives.

  • Prefiguration Over Deliverables: Strategy becomes intensely prefigurative—the everyday culture must mirror the world the group wishes to inhabit. If an organisation seeks equity, freedom, and deep connection in the wider world, those conditions must be tangibly operationalised inside internal payroll structures, meeting tempos, and power distributions today.

  • Designing for Slack and Play: Drawing directly on David Graeber’s insight into the generative nature of play, an ateleological strategy intentionally refuses 100% capacity utilisation. It builds structural slack into calendars and budgets, ensuring people have the idle time, wandering capacity, and unscripted space where genuine creative shifts occur.

The Operational Shift at a Glance

Operational Domain Teleological / Purpose-Driven Relational / Emergent
Primary Organizing Question "What are we driving toward?" "How are we relating right now?"
Pacing Principle Speed, acceleration, hitting deadlines Attunement, seasonal cycles, ecological pacing
Strategic Artifact 3-to-5-year linear roadmap, OKRs Living protocols, directional compasses, pattern checks
Response to Conflict "Friction" to resolve or suppress Information signaling systemic or relational imbalance
Success Metric Output, scale, measurable impact Relational depth, integrity, ecosystem resilience
Endings & Dissolution Failure, bankruptcy, loss of funding Composting, honourable completion, renewal

Operating without a fixed telos does not mean descending into chaotic paralysis or aimless drifting; rather, it demands a far more rigorous, awake presence. It requires shedding the comforting illusion of control and stepping into continuous, sober responsibility for how we treat each other and the world as we move.


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